The In-Dept Study of the Bible
Maccabees 06
1 Then Eleazar, an illustrious priest of
the country, who had attained to length
of days, and whose life had been adorned
with virtue, caused the elders who were
around him to cease to cry out to the holy
God, and prayed this:
2 “O king, mighty in power, most high,
Almighty God, who regulates the whole
creation with your tender mercy,
3 look at the seed of Abraham, at the
children of the sanctified Jacob, your
sanctified inheritance, O Father, now being
wrongfully destroyed as foreigners in a
foreign land.
4 You destroyed Pharaoh with his army
of chariots when that lord of this same
Egypt was uplifted with lawless daring
and loud-sounding tongue. Shedding the
beams of your mercy upon the race of
Israel, you overwhelmed him and his proud
army.
5 When Sennacherim, the grievous king
of the Assyrians, exulting in his countless
army, had subdued the whole land with
his spear and was lifting himself against
your holy city with boastings grievous to
be endured, you, O Lord, demolished him
and displayed your mightto many nations.
6 When the three friends in the land of
Babylon of their own will exposed their
lives to the fire rather than serve vain
things, you sent a moist coolness through
the fiery furnace, and brought the fire on
all their adversaries.
7 It was you who, when Daniel was
hurled, through slander and envy, as a
prey to lions down below, brought him
back again unharmed to light.
8 When Jonah was pining away in the
belly of the sea-born monster, you looked
at him, O Father, and recovered him to the
sight of his own.
9 Now, you who hate insolence, you who
abound in mercy, you who are the protector
of all things, appear quickly to those
of the race of Israel, who are insulted by
abhorred, lawless gentiles.
10 If our life during our exile has been
stained with iniquity, deliver us from the
hand of the enemy, and destroy us, O Lord,
by the death which you prefer.
11 Don’t let the vain-minded congratulate
vain idols at the destruction of your
beloved, saying, ‘Their god didn’t deliver them.’
12 You who are All-powerful and
Almighty, O Eternal One, behold! Have
mercy on us who are being withdrawn
from life, like traitors, by the
unreasoning insolence of lawless men.
13 Let the heathen cower before your
invincible might today, O glorious One, who
have all power to save the race of Jacob.
14 The whole band of infants and their
parents ask you with tears.
15 Let it be shown to all the nations that
you are with us, O Lord, and have not
turned your face away from us, but as you
said that you would not forget them even
in the land of their enemies, so fulfill this
saying, O Lord.”
16 Now, at the time that Eleazar had
ended his prayer, the king came along to
the hippodrome with the wild animals,
and with his tumultuous power.
17 When the Jews saw this, they uttered a
loud cry to heaven so that the adjacent
valleys resounded and caused an
irrepressible lamentation throughout the army.
18 Then the all-glorious, all-powerful,
and true God, displayed his holy countenance,
and opened the gates of heaven,
from which two angels, dreadful of form,
came down and were visible to all but the Jews.
19 They stood opposite, and fill edthe
enemies’ army with confusion and cowardice,
and bound them with immoveable shackles.
20 A cold shudder came over the person
of the king, and oblivion paralyzed the
vehemence of his spirit.
21 They turned back the animals on the
armed forces who followed them; and
the animals trampled them and destroyed
them.
22 The king’s wrath was converted into
compassion; and he wept at the things he
had devised.
23 For when he heard the cry, and saw
them all on the verge of destruction, with
tears he angrily threatened his friends,
saying,
24 “You have governed badly, and have
exceeded tyrants in cruelty. You have
labored to deprive me, your benefactor,
at once of my dominion and my life, by
secretlydevisingmeasures injurious to the
kingdom.
25 Who has gathered here, unreasonably
removing each from his home, those who,
in fidelity to us, had held the fortresses of
the country?
26 Who has consigned to unmerited punishments
those who in good will toward
us from the beginning have in all things
surpassed all nations, and who often have
engaged in the most dangerous undertakings?
27 Loose, loose the unjust bonds! Send
them to their homes in peace, begging
pardon for what has been done.
28 Release the sons of the almighty living
God of heaven, who from our ancestors’
times until now has granted a glorious and
uninterrupted prosperity to our affairs.”
29 He said these things, and they, released
the same moment, having now escaped death,
praised God their holy Savior.
30 The king then departed to the city, and
called his financier to himself, and asked
him provide a seven days’ quantity of wine
and other materials for feasting for the
Jews. He decided that they should keep a
cheerful festival of deliverance in the very
place in which they expected to meet with
their destruction.
31 Then they who were before despised
and near to hades, yes, rather advanced
into it, partook of the cup of salvation,
instead of a grievous and lamentable death.
Full of exultation, they apportioned the
place intended for their fall and burial into
banqueting booths.
32 Ceasing their miserable strain of
woe, they took up the subject of their
fatherland, singing in praise to God
their wonder-working Savior. All groans and
all wailing were laid aside. They formed
dances as a sign of peaceful joy.
33 So the king also collected a number of
guests for the occasion, and returned
unceasing thanks with much magnificence
for the unexpected deliverance afforded him.
34 Those who had marked them out as for
death and for carrion, and had registered
them with joy, howled aloud, and were
clothed with shame, and had the fire of
their rage ingloriously put out.
35 But the Jews, as we just said, instituted
a dance, and then gave themselves up to
feasting, glad thanksgiving, and psalms.
36 They made a public ordinance to commemorate
these things for generations to
come, as long as they should be sojourners.
They thus established these days as days of
mirth, not for the purpose of drinking or
luxury, but because God had saved them.
37 They requested the king to send them
back to their homes.
38 They were being enrolled from the
twenty-fifth of Pachon to the fourth of
Epiphi, a period of forty days.
The measures taken for their destruction lasted
from the fifth of Epiphi till the seventh,that
is, three days.
39 The Ruler over all during this time
manifested his mercy gloriously, and
delivered them all together unharmed.
40 They feasted upon the king’s provision
up to the fourteenth day, then asked to be
sent away.
41 The king commended them, and wrote
the following letter, of magnanimous
import for them, to the commanders of every
city: